Monday, December 28, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off -- Part 8

Part 1 Here

Part 2 Here
Part 3 Here
Part 4 Here
Part 5 Here
Part 6 Here
Part 7 Here

Response to the Majority Conclusion of the State Select Committee on Red Bluff Electrification. Written by Assemblymember Addison Goldberg (D-Arcata), Ceremonial Chief P. G. Allen (Tolowa Dee-Ni’ Nation), Sup. Thomas “Big Jim” Francois (Trinity County Board), and State Board of Equalization Member Daniel Moran (R-1st District). Agreed in Part as noted by Mayor Tami Lee Donald (Red Bluff). Separate Response to the Majority Conclusion of the State Select Committee on Red Bluff Electrification by Asm. Kenny Singh (R-Yuba City). December 2024.


Response to the Majority Conclusion

The opinion delivered by this Committee is representative of the hold that the entrenched interests of big cities and big business have on this state. We are not united in opinion entirely, but we are united on that, and on this: in its work, this Committee’s decision to abrogate the responsibilities of the State is a shameful chapter in the checkered history of California’s dealings with the interests that have traded off owning the levers of power. 


It is known by most every fourth grader that the first owner of California was the Catholic Church through the missions, that the second was the cattle rancheros, the third the big hydraulic miners, the fourth the various incarnations of the Southern Pacific railroad, the fifth the real estate developers, and the sixth the high technologists. It has taken different strengths to defeat them: the rancheros themselves, then the US Army, next the farm revolts against polluted waterways, then Hiram Johnson and his automobile campaign, then CEQA, and the pandemic of 2020. It is well-known how the water utilities have maintained a vice grip on this state, but for the most part they have been well-regulated. The Public Utilities Commission, though, has long failed to do anything to regulate the Electricity suppliers in an appropriate way. 


It is reasonable to think that we would have solved that issue when the energy crisis toppled a Governor. We did not. Our representatives failed to institute the kind of regulation which would have prevented the Red Bluff incident. They have, by and large, failed miserably to prevent Pacific Gas and Electric from being able to hold other small towns over a barrel to receive the electricity that they need to survive, and soon they will be emboldened by their successes and try to extract their pound of flesh from larger and larger municipalities. While we do not all agree that publicly-owned utilities would be the solution to this problem, all of us firmly believe that in a situation where the market has no meaningful choice but to allow the creation of a natural monopoly, regulation of that monopoly must be in the interests of the captive customer base. In thi respect the Public Utilities Commission has failed miserably, and the majority has failed in their duty to hold them to account.


(Mayor Donald joins this portion)

Assemblymember Tom Shanahan (the Tall Sycamore of Shasta County) represented big swathes of the North State in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s. He was speaking on the floor of the Assembly about the regulation of the lumber interests when he famously said “if this abominable legislation is passed by this august body, the people will rise up in revolt against it from Siskiyou to San Diego, from the Sierras to the Sea.” We expect the same from this report. 

 

The majority is willing to condemn any town in this state to being removed from the map by the act of a private corporation having no ownership interest in any of the land underneath the place. Think, now, what they would have said if this were El Segundo, Mill Valley, Moraga, Malibu, Solana Beach or Carpenteria. Would they have let one of those small cities, cities with populations nearly equal to Red Bluff, wither and die at the hands of its electric utility? Would they have let Los Angeles or Contra Costa or San Diego or San Mateo County lose its seat because of unscrupulous enforcement of contractual strictures? It is hard enough already to live in the small California, governed from a distance and at a remove. It is harder still to live there when the big California, where the seats of power are, decides affirmatively that the small California does not deserve a decent shot at an American life.

 

We are from Del Norte, Fresno, Humboldt, Tehama, and Trinity, and we represent the people who grow the crops, who raise the cattle, who catch the fish, who fell the lumber, yes, those different occupations at a remove. But we also represent nurses and teachers and children and scholars and technologists and architects and laborers just like you, people who are equals before the law. With apologies to William Jenning Bryan, when the majority tells us that we are suggesting too much disturbance of business to request a fair bargain, we reply that you have disturbed our business interests by your action. The worker employed for wages is as worthy of protection as his corporate employer. The merchant at the general store is as worthy of protection as the suited-up businesspeople of Los Angeles or San Francisco. The farmer and the farmhands who go forth in the morning and toil all day and by the application of brain and muscle to the natural resources of this state creates wealth, are as worthy of protection as the folk who go into air conditioned offices and summon electric power, or through electric power summon technological feats.

 

These are not abstract concepts, these are people, and the majority choose to ignore them, and to ignore the remedies that our governmental structure already offers. Ask yourself, citizen of San Francisco or Oakland or San Diego or wherever else: would they be any better to you? Would they be fairer or stronger or more equitable or more just? If you can look into your heart and say they would, why on this beautiful green earth, in this state with all its many absurd bounties and joys and terrors and delights, why would they?

 

We understand that people have moved on from Red Bluff, that it is in the process of becoming a ghost town, that it will probably not survive. We understand that this committee was the last reasonable shot at a remedy in time to save the town. Reader, we ask you to consider that you have time to save your own, if you remember Red Bluff. The lights may stay off there, but you can keep them bright where you are if you remember its once-shining example.

 

(Separate Response by Asm. Singh)

There are parts of the general response that I agree with and parts I do not, but instead of saying that in detail I will say this. The majority’s refusal to wield the power of the government in this situation is a fine-enough choice inasmuch as it represents a commitment to limiting the scope of government. But their reasoning is selective, their refusal to consider options is shameful, and their choices represent a failure of the capacity of the state to achieve much of anything. Californians must remember that the government cannot help them, and here it demonstrates that again. The people of Red Bluff who had this happen to them deserved at least assistance with relocation, but we offer them nothing and ask them to be happy about that. That is not fair or reasonable, and I vote no. We spend much more money on much dumber things, and turning on the lights or paying people’s moving expenses wouldn’t have been too far to go if we committed to doing it only one time.


Saturday, December 26, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off -- Part 7

Part 1 Here
Part 2 Here
Part 3 Here
Part 4 Here
Part 5 Here
Part 6 Here

Message from Governor Kevin Faulconer related to his Veto of Assembly Bill 1203. March 10, 2023

 

To the Members of the California State Assembly:

 

I am returning Assembly Bill 1203 without my signature.

 

This bill would establish a grant program under the California Office of Emergency Services to pilot giving state funds to municipalities in order to meet their ongoing obligations under contracts they entered into in the past, and would provide assistance to those individuals who choose to relocate from municipalities unable to meet their obligations. 

 

I strongly support strengthening our state’s insurance requirements, and I have ordered Commissioner Lara to evaluate the stability of the insurance contracts that each jurisdiction in our state has made with each of the regulated utilities that it serves. 

 

I have also determined to appoint a Commission on the specific issue of the electrification of the City of Red Bluff, which was the primary initial target of this legislation. The Commission will be composed of twelve members, at least five of whom will be from the North State, and which will produce a report to me by the conclusion of 2024 on all aspects of this issue. I invite the Assembly, and your colleagues in the Senate, to join me in this effort by funding the Commission’s work independently.

 

New state laws and policies are already alleviating the poor choices that some Municipalities have made, and others had put themselves in a stronger position already by renegotiating their contracts prior to the Red Bluff Incident. Regulation of Public Safety Power Shutoffs now requires power to be turned on within 48 hours of the passing of the emergency. However, granting special relief to one municipality is probably not constitutional and regardless of constitutionality is not good public policy. State government should not be bailing out municipalities for their failures.

 

The punishment for municipal failure is disincorporation, and there is still time this session for the Assembly and your Senate colleagues to disincorporate Red Bluff. But the punishment for municipal failure is also the one suffered by Tehama, and by Shasta, and by dozens of towns up and down this state of which there are even less remnants. If the town isn’t fit for living, people won’t live there. Our new and innovative housing policies will make it more and more possible for more and more people to live where they’d like, there is no need to prop up places that have failed.

 

My Administration will work with the Legislature to ensure that the will of the people is respected and the laws of this state are enforced.

 

Sincerely,

 

Kevin Faulconer

Governor


Monday, December 21, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off — Part 6

Part 1 Here
Part 2 Here
Part 3 Here
Part 4 Here
Part 5 Here

Letter from Tehama County Administrator Xavier Banion to State Senate President Ben Allen and Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon opposing Disincorporation of Red Bluff. January 10, 2023.


Senator Allen and Speaker Rendon:


I am in receipt of a copy of Assembly Bill 973, proposing the disincorporation of the City of Red Bluff, as well as several letters and petitions from local leaders and others in support of that position. One of my five County Supervisors has also asked me to be in support of this. However, the Board of Supervisors of Tehama County voted 4-1 to oppose the disincorporation of Red Bluff and to request that I write and lobby you and your colleagues to that effect. 


The actions of Pacific Gas and Electric are abhorrent and beyond the pale. That you have allowed the Public Utilities Commission to continue to exist in its current form when that Commission has so abdicated its responsibilities to the electricity-needing public is shameful, and instead of shifting ostensible responsibility from the municipality to the county, you should use your immense power to demand that the Public Utilities Commission make PG&E uphold its side of the bargain made when it agreed to become a regulated monopoly and provide electric power to the City of Red Bluff.


That being said, and I hope you’ll excuse the intemperance of a lifelong small-town North-Stater, the Board of Supervisors and the People of Tehama County, particularly the more than three-quarters of them who weren’t Red Bluff residents in September of 2021, have serious concerns about the potential disincorporation of that city. 


The first concern that’s been raised to me by the Supervisors, by the District Attorney, and by members of the public is the obvious one: if Red Bluff can’t afford it, Tehama County probably can’t either. A county of right around 65,000 people has very limited capacity to absorb any budget shock, much less one on the order of $10-15 million on a regular basis. The Supervisors and I are very worried that a disincorporation of Red Bluff would leave us in a position of having to negotiate a new contract with PG&E to serve the former townsite and the residents and businesses there. As you know, PG&E has shown no desire to negotiate in good faith on any aspect of insuring the lines through our county, and I doubt that the small additional bargaining power our County might have would make a meaningful difference as long as the state is choosing not to step in. We cannot afford that big an unfunded mandate in our budget, and I sincerely doubt that the good people of this county would vote to tax themselves to send that money down the lines with no guarantee that it would even lead to a permanent re-electrification. It is not reasonable to pay taxes to pad the wallets of insurance company stockholders or worse, PG&E.


The second concern that’s been raised to me is that the people of Red Bluff are opposed, by and large, to disincorporation. I understand that you have received a letter from the City Council calling for that step to be taken, and I understand that representative democracy being what it is, a 3-2 vote to send the letter is as persuasive and final as a 5-0 vote would be. But know that the proud citizens of Red Bluff, those who have chosen to stick it out this long and under these unfathomable-in-this-country conditions and those excited to return to their homes and routines, have also elected a County Supervisor who voted to send this letter to you, opposing disincorporation, and in my conversations with people in the town there is significant and unwavering pro-cityhood sentiment. 


Finally, know that a bonafide disincorporation would mean years of hardship and loss of local control that is unconscionable for the people of Red Bluff. Such a move would require a change in the name of the town if a new one was ever incorporated there, age and ages hence. Such a decision would mean that zoning and planning (what planning would be possible in an environment of terrifying uncertainty) and community improvement decisions would be made in Corning, at a remove, and decided by folks from Los Molinos and Vina [ed note: when Senator Allen said the name of this town on the Senate floor, he pronounced it “VEE-na” as if it were a Spanish word instead of the locally-preferred “VIE-nuh”] and the farm and hill country around, rather than the people to whom it means the most. This is why Sen. Nielsen and Rep. Dahle are opposed to the Governor’s disincorporation bill.


I understand that a disincorporation looks like the easiest solution to this problem, the kind of solution that allows a new negotiation on a new footing. But what is lost in a disincorporation may probably be impossible to return to. I understand that in your bustling metropolises of multiple cities flowing one into the next in sprawl burdened only by the impenetrable hillsides of the steep mountains, losing a single city, particularly a city of only 15,000 and likely only temporarily, would be a minor inconvenience. But here, in a small place, in a county where one of only three incorporated areas is a ghost town lost to a previous natural disaster, it means something different. It means the loss of our home.


I ask you to instead take up Assemblymember Addison Goldberg’s bill, AB 1203. She is a fellow North-Stater, and a strong advocate for rural communities. She covers the most rural district represented by a member of your party, and understands the unique problems of our small towns. While our own Assemblymember has been deaf to our cries, Assemblymember Goldberg’s bill satisfies us: it has the money to pay two years of insurance and for the repair of the lines. It has the requirement that the Public Utilities Commission require PG&E to renegotiate the insurance contract, and it requires them to negotiate in good faith or lose their franchise across the whole North State. And it requires them to compensate the people of Red Bluff for all losses incurred since the night they turned our people off. Please consider and pass that bill instead.


My very best to you and yours,


Xavier Banion,

Administrator

Tehama County

Tuesday, December 15, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off -- Part 5

Part 1 Here
Part 2 Here
Part 3 Here
Part 4 Here


Transcript of questioning of State Assemblymember Tray Dahle (R-Redding) by members of the press, at the press conference for the opening of the Congressman Doug LaMalfa Memorial Revelation Center at Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry, Redding. August 26, 2022.

Pastor Kris Vallotton, President, Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry: Questions from the News Media for Assemblymember Dahle now, please!

P. Wayne Donaldson, Redding Record-Searchlight: Assemblymember Dahle, it’s been almost a year, can you tell us why Red Bluff still doesn’t have power?


Asm. Tray Dahle: Well, that's not a question about the good work of this school, does anyone have a question about the good work of the school?


PWD: Assemblymember, respectfully, sir, you haven’t made a public statement about the situation in Red Bluff. The people there have been without electric power for nearly a year. You are their representative, they deserve your opinion.


ATD: Well, I have made a statement, I asked PG&E to turn the power back on last year September. I am not here to dictate to companies their internal policies and procedures.


PWD: Yes, but since PG&E made the demand for the insurance premium payments in exchange for rebuilding and repowering the lines, you’ve said nothing, what do you think of that?


ATD: Well, if the City made a contract, they should keep it. The company is upholding their end of the bargain. Perhaps, here we are at the School of Supernatural Ministry, perhaps the City Council should declare prayer, and pray every day. It is known, here at the School of Supernatural Ministry, that God is in charge of all earthly action and intervenes supernaturally in human affairs. Perhaps if the Red Bluff City Council prayed and sent their tithe in, their blessing would be blessed back a hundredfold supernaturally. [Generalized chorus of “Amen” in background]


PWD: Yes, perhaps one year’s miracle, but the regularity of a fifteen million dollar insurance premium? That’s 75% of the town’s annual revenues, that’s not a miracle, that’s a regular occurrence. 


ATD: Well, with more prayer, son, miracles become regular occurrences in the lives of mankind. Even so, child, is it not possible that the government of Red Bluff should do less? Should they not stop with their unnecessary activities? Should they not unleash the possibility of the private sector? Should they not let God come to the forefront?


PWD: But Assemblymember, do they not need firefighters? Do they not need regular garbage collection? Do they not need police? Even in a town of only 15,000, five million dollars doesn’t buy all that much government. And it’s the County Seat, it’s made governing a whole county of this state significantly more difficult, and likely more costly if they have to build all-new infrastructure for that like courts and a jail down in Corning. Do you support building a new courthouse and a jail in Corning?


ATD: Well, the County can adapt and use buildings that already exist in Corning, and can send the inmates to Butte, right? Butte has space and Oroville is right next door. Good Chinese food, too.


Misty Redmond, A News Cafe: Wait, Assemblymember…


ATD: Well now! No, not sorry, don’t take questions from fake news websites. Mr. Timothy?


Tim Timothy, Christianity Today: Well, Assemblymember, I did plan to ask you about the School of Supernatural Ministry, but are you really saying you’d let 15,000 of your constituents go without electric power because of a failure of their City Council in 1923?


ATD: Look here, if business can’t stay in business, this country is on the road to Godless heathenism, I would expect your kind of soft lefty liberalism from Christian Century, I guess I forgot your magazine was a socialist fishwrapper now too. 


Kristen Lopez, Action News 12: Assemblymember, is this it for Red Bluff, then? Are you going to oppose any moves by your Assembly colleagues to subsidize Red Bluff repowering in the new year?


ATD: Well, I’m not introducing any bills this session in protest of the fact that there are so many bills. If someone else wants to waste your money and mine on bailing out cities that make poor choices, I’ll vote against it.


KL: Assemblymember, aren’t you worried that abandoning Red Bluff might hurt your re-election chances?


ATD: Well, we’re here at the Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry, the spiritual and political center of this district. I’m a Republican and my opponent is a communist who hates Jesus. Dollars to donuts the good people of Red Bluff will appreciate my commitment to their self-reliance and will vote to re-elect me. And if they don’t, well, it won’t matter. There are enough folks under the Sundial Bridge who know I stand for their right to pray in public in defiance of the tyrannical mandates of Sacramento. Well, this is going to be a good year for Republicans in California, you mark my words. No more questions. Praise Jesus, and may God bless and forgive you all. Cut the redwoods for lumber.

Monday, December 14, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off -- Part 4

Part 1 Here
Part 2 Here
Part 3 Here

Full text of Official Insurance Commissioner’s Determination 22-009, issued by the California Department of Insurance January 21, 2022.

Official Insurance Commissioner's Determination 22-009

Made in response to an Insurance Commissioner’s Inquiry received by mail in Insurance Tower October 31, 2021 pursuant to California Department of Insurance Administrative Procedures.


To the Mayor and Council of the City of Red Bluff, inquiring as to the status of the contract made by their City and Western States Electric and Gas in 1923, and as to the potential invalidation of that contract through operation of California state law, and as to the validity of the Benefit required to be insured for on behalf of Pacific Gas and Electric by the City of Red Bluff pursuant to the 1923 contract. 


Thank you for your thoughtful inquiry and plea regarding the ongoing insurance requirement manifested by Pacific Gas and Electric in the circumstances of their repair of lines leading to your city. It is unusual to receive requests from municipalities related to specific insurance coverage details and responsibilities. For that reason, I elected to review and research your request personally, with the assistance of my most senior staff. After our review of your inquiry, we are able to present the following results:


  1. Pursuant to the California Insurance Code, insurance contracts entered into pursuant to the laws existing at the time the contract was entered into are valid now unless voided by a specific statute or found to be unconstitutional by a court of competent jurisdiction. 


This is critically important information. The contract in question, entered into in 1923 -- prior to the existence of the Insurance Code as a separate section of California Law -- was made legally by the Council of the City of Red Bluff and Western States Electric and Gas. There is no evidence that any aspect of the contract was outside the bounds of the law of the state of California at the time. The Public Utilities Code allowed at the time for municipalities not only to purchase and directly maintain infrastructure outside their borders for the purpose of electrification, but also to contract that type of activity. In fact, the Cities of San Francisco, Oakland, Eureka, Arcata, and San Diego, among others, made these same types of agreements. Many have since modified the exact parameters of the insurance aspects of their contracts, though it appears they were all aware of this aspect of the contract in advance of catastrophe. Several of these contracts have been challenged in court (some are older and some are more recent than yours) and all have been upheld.


  1. Pursuant to the California Insurance Code, a Charter City is solely responsible for any insurance contracts it enters into, and while such contracts may be voided or superseded by state law, insurance contracts are not a Matter of Statewide Concern, and so a Charter City’s contract may not be specifically and individually voided by any act of state legislation except disincorporation.


It is clear based on your request that you have sought the best possible advice regarding this difficult question, and tried to determine the most effective measures in order to liberate yourselves from this onerous contract. It is unlikely that you would be able to do that via changes to state law. Further, a reversion to General Law status is no longer possible (reforms to these portions of state law were accomplished most recently in 1967, and a Charter City may not become a General Law city without first being disincorporated) so that option is not on the table.


  1. Pursuant to the California Insurance Code, the valuation by Pacific Gas and Electric of the required policy at this time is not “excessive” under the law because it meets the requirement of Minimal Coverage of Full Fire Zones established by the California Department of Fire and Forestry in April 2020, and does not exceed the maximums of the required ranges.


Though a requirement to insure some 800 feet of line for an amount of $10 Billion does appear on it face to be excessive, especially because the lines in question are located in an isolated rural area far from major communities, this valuation is within the allowed range ($500 Million to $12 Billion) for lines in Fire Area 23, which could sweep between Chico and Redding and potentially into those cities, causing tremendous losses if fire was widespread enough and containment was failed enough. CalFire’s Widespread Incident Strategy involves concentrating resources to defend major urban areas, leaving more isolated communities to fend more for themselves. My office has evaluated their valuation range for each type of incident and each Fire Area, and has determined that this valuation is not inappropriate. Therefore the premium PG&E has requested is consistent with the California Insurance Code. 


While these are obviously difficult conclusions, they are supported by the force of law, and I have no ability to impose my own desires or even my regulatory powers, extensive as they may be. I sympathize with your conundrums and the difficulties of operating your city without electric power for the past several months, and I am hopeful that you are able to determine a course of action to move forward. I would be happy to put you in touch with any figure of the state government in order to forward your case.


Please do let me know if you would like a re-evaluation of any of the aspects of this, Official Insurance Commissioner’s Determination 22-009. I can assure you that any official requests from your City will be my first priority when they come in.


Wishing you the very best,


Ricardo Lara

Insurance Commissioner

Sunday, December 6, 2020

The Night They Turned Red Bluff Off -- Part 3

Part 1 Here
Part 2 Here

Article from Butte County Democrat and Rancher -- “Biggs Electric Utility Vote an Event.” Printed February 28, 1923, by L.J. Von Kanel

Bribery, Corruption, Scandal Taint Biggs Council Vote; Private Interests Defeated; Councilman Resigns

 

At Biggs Tuesday last (26 February), a great conflagration enveloped, in the metaphorical sense, the meeting of the Council of that City over the issue of electrification.

 

It is known well that in Biggs, “The People Own the Water” and the People of that hamlet are determined to defend such ownership, it seems, to the defiance of the statutes of the State and the supplications of the Western Light and Power Company, and to extend it to the Electric Power as well.

 

It was when Mayor Meyer called the order on Item 3, an effort to sell the right to develop the electric power supply of the City, that the debate erupted feverishly. It was known before the meeting that the Mayor and Councilor DeRomidi were in favor of selling the rights, and Councilman DeRomidi has made in these pages the argument that the small municipal treasury cannot stand the strain that bonding for power lines up from Gridley or down from the hydro-dams in the Mountains and then extending those lines within incorporated Biggs.

 

Councilman Schurle, whom your correspondent has heard making remarks favorable to the Bolshevik Cause in the nations of Europe during the late World War, was opposed to the sale, arguing in less-reputable news outlets than this humble broadsheet that the water right pumped and sold to Rice men in the outlying territory in dry years would quickly pay the bonds (though your correspondent doubts the veracity of that claim). Councilman Rabun was also known to be opposed, on principle, that the People should own all utilities.

 

All parties at the meeting, for and against, thus offered their arguments in the direction of Councilman Hans Oberrhiner, who was thought at the time to have been undecided. Citizens spoke for nearly an hour, encouraging, cajoling, threatening, and rumbling their fists at Councilman Oberrhiner.

 

Some of the newly-enfranchised members of the fairer sex were present as well, and Ms. Angela Luchiano, queen of the 1920 Rice Pageant, 1920 Valedictorian of Biggs-and-District High School and current student at the State Normal School in Chico, had organized some of her classmates of voting age into the “Ladies’ Farm Power Society” all of whom wore massive rosettes or hatpins in the shape of electric lightbulbs and spoke with the same robustness as their gentleman companions. Ms. Luchiano and Mrs. Donald Ross in particular spoke with flagrant passion and robustness about how a City-owned power company would benefit the ladies in doing the household chores or educating the children. They were opposed by Mrs. August, who argued to sell the right and get the lines earlier.

 

The great commotion arose when the respected Doctor Wong Zee Zee rose and walked to the speakers’ podium after most everyone else in the room had said his piece. It is known to the community that Dr. Wong works in the high hills in the Weaverville area, keeping the industrious Chinese lumbermen working for their companies in the last place they are still needed in this section of California. There was a great commotion behind the Council desk as Councilmember Oberrhiner invoked the State Constitution’s bar to the testimony of members of the Chinese Race. This aroused a great suspicion, as Dr. Wong’s son is the operator of Rice Dragon restaurant serving Chinese and American food on B Street (which does much successful advertising with this newspaper, please see their coupon on page 3 of this edition) and the good Doctor has in the past treated successfully the pandemic influenza from Weaverville all the way through to Gridley, his patients having far less deaths than those ministered to by medical men of the white race.

 

Councilmember Oberrhiner’s objection seemed unusually vehement and out of place to the testimony of a man who, while not a member of the community, was in it often enough to be known by his name, and whose English, incidentally, is less accented than that of the bloviating Councilmember, but the reason soon became apparent after Mayor Meyer overruled the objection, accurately concluding that a council meeting was not a court of law, and they could hear from any Citizen, and since it was known that Dr. Wong was a member of the Trinity County Republican Party, he must likely be a Citizen, for no one would otherwise admit Republican sympathies in that section of the state, and it is known that the Chinese who are citizens usually hold Republican sympathies due to the public sympathies that the late Republican Senator John Conness had for their race.

 

When Dr. Wong began to speak, the story he unspooled defied all expectation. It seems, according to the good Doctor, that he was in Red Bluff to celebrate the Celestial New Year with several thousand of his countrymen, it being the year of the boar and hogs being plentiful in that city. Dr. Wong had repaired to the Heaven Palace restaurant to read the Sing Tao Weekly (Dr. Wong went on a long soliloquy here about the foods he had eaten, including a type of pork dumpling, a dish of pork cooked slowly with green peppers fresh-picked from a greenhouse for the New Year, and a dish he insisted on describing in exquisite detail and which he said was exotic and known only to him from his extensive travels in his own country for medical training as a young man, which he called “pig cooked two times” and he had to be reminded by Mayor Meyer that an hour of public input had already been taken). Dr. Wong described that as the slices of orange from the Los Angeles groves were put out on his plate, two white men came in, and sat in the booth next to his. One of them (he could not tell which) made a joke about an “illiterate celestial” he said, and so he decided to listen to their conversation and perhaps set them straight. 

 

It is known that the white citizens of this section often repair to Chinese restaurants when they wish to speak in private, so few of the men of that race being conversant in much English. The testimony of Dr. Wong supported that idea, for the Doctor went on to say that he heard the men converse without fear of being overheard about Electric power, with one man saying that he had swindled the City of Red Bluff just the previous night. Apparently the Council was so aggrieved by the sound of firecrackers that they had voted to approve the sale of the municipal utility rights without looking closely at the contract, the man said, and he had inserted a clause making the City government responsible for the cost of any future repairs to any part of the lines that fed the city its power. He then offered the other man five hundred dollars to vote to sell the rights in Biggs (there was an audible gasp) and the man agreed. The first man offered a subsequent one thousand dollars to force the vote on the contract through without reading, so that the same clause could be included. The second man said he was not sure of that, and so the first man offered him a total of Two Thousand Dollars, and a new automobile. The second man agreed, stated Dr. Wong.

 

Dr. Wong then looked at the Council and raised his hand and said “I did not know the men then, but my son said I must come here and tell you the story and see if I recognized any of them here. One of them is that fellow with the small mustache” and he pointed at Councilmember Oberrhiner.

 

There was a great commotion instantly, papers were thrown and fisticuffs broke out, and Dr. Wong had to be escorted from the room by Sheriff’s Deputy Lorenzo Magee and taken across the street to his son’s restaurant (where he dined on a fine meal of pork cooked slowly in a mild gravy with fresh strips of green pepper, this week 25 cents off with coupon from this newspaper) for his own protection. Mayor Meyer put the council into recess and returned half an hour later having found the offending clause in the proposed contract. 

 

The Mayor on seeing the clause had a change of heart and voted for the Municipal Bond instead of the sale, reasoning that if the company was willing to try to cheat them so soon, when they had a vise grip on the illumination of the city they would have no reason to negotiate in better faith, and Councilmen DeRomidi followed his lead. In disgrace, Councilmember Oberrhiner abstained, and it is believed he is now endeavoring to sell both his home in town and his holdings along Oroville Pike. Deputy Magee and Police Chief Schmitt arrested three men for breach of the peace for the fisticuffs at the meeting, but all were released having had some time to cool down.

 

And so now Biggs will have to change the motto of the town to “Where The People Own the Water AND the Power.”